Discover the Historic Attraction of Exbury Gardens: A Horticultural Gem in the New Forest

7 min read

Nestled in the heart of the New Forest, Exbury Gardens offers a stunning blend of natural beauty and rich history. As we wander through its 200 acres, we’re transported to a world where meticulously manicured landscapes meet vibrant floral displays, creating a haven for nature lovers and history buffs alike.

Founded by Lionel de Rothschild in the early 20th century, Exbury Gardens has grown into one of the UK’s most cherished horticultural treasures. Its enchanting pathways, rare plant collections, and the iconic steam railway provide a unique glimpse into the past while offering endless opportunities for exploration and discovery.

Key Takeaways

Historic Appeal: Exbury Gardens, located in the New Forest, was founded by Lionel de Rothschild in the early 20th century and has evolved into one of the UK’s most treasured horticultural sites.
Expansive Area: Covering 200 acres, the gardens feature themed areas, rare plant collections, vibrant floral displays, and the iconic Exbury Steam Railway.
Seasonal Highlights: Visitors can enjoy a colourful array of blooms throughout the year, with spring showcasing rhododendrons and azaleas, and autumn offering brilliant foliage from maple and oak trees.
Unique Features: Notable sections include the Rock Garden, Hydrangea Walk, Sundial Garden, and ornamental lakes, each adding to the garden’s diverse horticultural appeal.
Visitor Activities: Guided tours and educational programmes provide deeper insights into the gardens’ history and plant collections, enhancing the visitor experience with knowledgeable and interactive engagements.

Overview Of Exbury Gardens

Exbury Gardens covers 200 acres in the New Forest. Established by Lionel de Rothschild in the early 20th century, it features rare plant collections and vibrant landscapes. The gardens host over 30,000 rhododendrons, camellias, and azaleas, making it a paradise for plant enthusiasts.

Exbury Gardens offers a diverse range of blooms throughout the year. In spring, rhododendrons and azaleas create a colourful display. Summer brings an explosion of hydrangeas, while autumn showcases fiery hues from the maple and oak trees.

The garden’s iconic steam railway takes visitors on a scenic ride through themed sections. Notable areas include the Rock Garden, Home Wood, and the Sundial Garden. Each section presents unique horticultural wonders, contributing to the garden’s rich tapestry.

Exbury Gardens is also home to the Hydrangea Walk, a stunning path filled with various hydrangea species. This walk highlights both classic and modern varieties, providing a striking visual experience.

Beyond the floral displays, the gardens feature ornamental lakes, and formal lawns. The tranquil Beaulieu River borders the gardens, adding to its picturesque setting. Wildlife such as deer, herons, and kingfishers can often be spotted, enhancing the natural charm.

Educational programmes and guided tours are available, offering deeper insight into the garden’s history and plant collections. Whether exploring on foot or via the steam railway, visitors find Exbury Gardens a remarkable fusion of natural beauty and historical significance.

History Of Exbury Gardens

Exbury Gardens boasts a rich history that merges botanical passion with the legacy of a renowned family. Let’s explore its origins, development over the decades, and notable historical events.

The Estate’s Origins

The Exbury estate’s roots trace back to the early 18th century when it was part of the Keyhaven Estate, owned by the Mitford family. In 1919, Lionel de Rothschild, a banking magnate and passionate horticulturalist, acquired the land. His vision transformed the estate into a horticultural marvel, laying the foundation for the gardens we admire today.

Development Over The Decades

Over the decades, Exbury Gardens flourished under Lionel de Rothschild’s meticulous care. He introduced rare plant species, sourced from global expeditions. The 1930s marked a period of intensive planting, with vast rhododendron and azalea displays. Post-World War II, the gardens saw further enhancements with the introduction of new garden sections, ornamental lakes, and formal lawns, maintaining the estate’s grandeur and horticultural significance.

Notable Historical Events

Several historical events have shaped Exbury Gardens. During World War II, parts of the estate were repurposed for military use, including the construction of a fuel pipeline for D-Day. In the 1950s, Edmund de Rothschild expanded and restored the gardens, honouring his father’s legacy. The 2001 opening of the Exbury Steam Railway added another dimension to the gardens’ appeal, offering scenic rides through various themed sections.

Garden Features

Exbury Gardens, with its expansive 200 acres, boasts an array of captivating garden features that immerse visitors in horticultural splendour. Let’s explore some highlights.

Iconic Landscapes

The gardens are renowned for their iconic landscapes that blend natural beauty with meticulous design. Visitors can wander through themed areas like the Sundial Garden and Home Wood. Each section showcases different horticultural wonders, from vibrant flowerbeds to peaceful woodland paths. The formal lawns and ornamental lakes further accentuate the gardens’ tranquil ambience.

Rare Plant Species

Our gardens are home to a diverse collection of rare plant species. Notable examples include over 30,000 rhododendrons and azaleas. These plants, introduced by Lionel de Rothschild, create a stunning display, especially during spring. Another highlight is the Hydrangea Walk, featuring a colourful array of hydrangea varieties. These unique plants, sourced from expeditions worldwide, make Exbury Gardens a horticultural treasure.

The Rock Garden

The Rock Garden stands out as one of the most distinctive parts of Exbury Gardens. Designed to mimic a natural alpine landscape, it features rugged rock formations and flowing water features. The carefully curated selection of alpine plants adds to its charm, creating a miniature mountainous escape. Visitors can explore winding paths that meander through the garden, offering various viewpoints and a serene atmosphere.

Exbury Gardens, with its iconic landscapes, rare plant species, and distinctive Rock Garden, provides an unparalleled gardening experience.

Seasonal Highlights

Visitors to Exbury Gardens can experience a range of seasonal highlights, each offering unique beauty and charm.

Spring Blooms

Spring at Exbury Gardens bursts with vibrant colours. Over 30,000 rhododendrons, azaleas, and camellias create striking displays. The Rhododendron Garden becomes a sea of pinks, purples, and whites. April and May offer the best views as flowers peak, creating picturesque landscapes.

The Azalea Bowl, featuring a collection of azaleas, offers an immersive experience with its intense hues. Paths lined with blooming camellias add to the sensory delight, making spring a must-see season at Exbury Gardens.

Autumn Colours

Autumn transforms Exbury Gardens into a tapestry of fiery hues. Maple, oak, and beech trees showcase brilliant reds, oranges, and yellows. The Acer Walk is particularly stunning, with its collection of Japanese maples displaying vivid autumn foliage.

Lakes and ponds reflect these colours, enhancing the gardens’ beauty. The Oak Walk provides a peaceful retreat, with aged oaks dropping golden leaves. Autumn visits to Exbury Gardens offer tranquillity and breathtaking views, perfect for nature photographers and serenity seekers.

Visitor Experience

Exbury Gardens offers a multifaceted visitor experience, blending horticultural beauty with historical exploration. The gardens provide ample opportunities for both leisurely strolls and engaging activities.

Guided Tours

Our guided tours offer deep insights into the history and botanical treasures of Exbury Gardens. Expert guides lead visitors through themed sections like the Rock Garden and Home Wood, sharing stories and answering questions about the rich plant collections. These tours are designed to enhance your understanding and appreciation of the gardens’ unique flora and significant landmarks.

Educational Programmes

We host educational programmes aiming to inspire and educate visitors of all ages. These programmes cover various topics, including plant biology, garden design, and environmental conservation. Workshops and interactive sessions provide hands-on learning experiences, making them ideal for school groups and gardening enthusiasts. By participating, visitors gain a profound knowledge of horticulture and the natural world, enriching their visit to Exbury Gardens.

Conclusion

Exbury Gardens offers a unique blend of natural splendour and historical intrigue that captivates visitors year-round. From the vibrant blooms of spring to the fiery hues of autumn, every season brings its own magic to this horticultural paradise. The iconic steam railway and themed garden sections provide a delightful way to explore the diverse landscapes.

Educational programmes and guided tours enrich our understanding of the garden’s rich history and botanical treasures. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Exbury Gardens promises an unforgettable experience. Join us in discovering this remarkable fusion of beauty and heritage.