Discover Isles Scilly: An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and Rich Heritage

Nestled off the southwestern tip of Cornwall, the Isles of Scilly offer a stunning escape into nature’s pristine beauty. This archipelago, designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, boasts crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and lush, subtropical gardens. With its unique blend of wildlife and scenic landscapes, it’s no wonder the Isles of Scilly captivate all who visit.

As we explore this enchanting destination, we’ll uncover its hidden gems and delve into what makes it so special. From the vibrant marine life to the charming local communities, the Isles of Scilly promise an unforgettable experience. Join us as we journey through this breathtaking haven and discover why it’s a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike.

Key Takeaways

• Stunning Natural Beauty: The Isles of Scilly are celebrated for their crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and lush, subtropical gardens, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts.
• Unique Flora and Fauna: The archipelago boasts a diverse range of plant species, including over 20,000 exotic types, and is home to unique wildlife like Manx shearwaters and Scilly shrews.
• Vibrant Marine Life: Surrounding waters are teeming with marine life, including seals, dolphins, and puffins, offering excellent opportunities for scuba diving and snorkelling.
• Rich Historical Significance: The Isles feature numerous ancient monuments, like Neolithic entrance graves and Bronze Age burial mounds, and have a compelling maritime history with various shipwrecks.
• Diverse Activities: Visitors can enjoy activities like walking, cycling, water sports, and attending annual events such as the World Pilot Gig Championships, enhancing their experience of the islands.
• Varied Accommodation Options: From luxurious hotels and inns to self-catering cottages, the Isles of Scilly offer a range of accommodation choices to suit all preferences and budgets.

Overview of Isles Scilly

The Isles of Scilly, located 45 kilometres off the coast of Cornwall, comprise five inhabited islands and numerous smaller islets. Each island offers unique landscapes and experiences, making the archipelago a diverse and captivating destination.

Geography and Climate

The Isles cover approximately 16 square kilometres, with the largest island, St Mary’s, spanning 6.58 square kilometres. The climate is mild, influenced by the Gulf Stream, resulting in warmer winters and cooler summers compared to mainland Britain. Annual temperatures range from 8°C to 19°C.

Flora and Fauna

The subtropical climate supports a diverse range of flora, including exotic plants not typically found in the UK. Abbey Garden on Tresco showcases over 20,000 species of plants. The fauna includes unique bird species, such as the Manx shearwater and the Scilly shrew. Over 400 species of birds have been recorded.

Marine Life

The surrounding waters are home to vibrant marine life, with seals, dolphins and puffins frequently sighted. Scuba diving and snorkelling opportunities abound, allowing visitors to explore kelp forests and shipwrecks.

Local Communities

The islands have a combined population of approximately 2,200 residents, primarily inhabiting St Mary’s. Each community maintains a distinct character. Islanders engage in traditional activities like fishing and farming, contributing to a sustainable local economy.

Tourism and Activities

Tourism forms a significant part of the islands’ economy. Visitors can engage in various activities, from walking and cycling to water sports and wildlife watching. Annual events like the World Pilot Gig Championships attract numerous enthusiasts.

The blend of natural beauty, diverse ecosystems, and vibrant communities makes the Isles of Scilly a unique Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, perfect for exploration and discovery.

Natural Landmarks

Natural landmarks on the Isles of Scilly are both diverse and captivating. The unique landscapes and rich ecosystems make each island a treasure trove of natural beauty.

The Five Inhabited Islands

The Isles of Scilly feature five inhabited islands, each with its own distinct terrain.

• St Mary’s: As the largest island, St Mary’s offers varied landscapes, from stunning beaches to picturesque woodland paths. Visitors can explore ancient sites like the Halangy Down Ancient Village.
• Tresco: Known for the world-famous Abbey Garden, Tresco boasts lush greenery and an array of exotic plants. The island’s coastline features dramatic rock formations and tranquil coves.
• St Martin’s: Renowned for its white sandy beaches and clear turquoise waters, St Martin’s is a paradise for beach lovers. The island also has a rich tapestry of heathland and wildflowers.
• Bryher: Bryher’s rugged landscapes include rocky shores and serene lagoons. Hell Bay, a notable spot, dramatically exhibits the power of the Atlantic Ocean.
• St Agnes: St Agnes, with its patchwork of fields and flower farms, is the most south-westerly island. The island’s iconic lighthouse and unique beaches, such as Periglis, add to its charm.

Unique Flora and Fauna

The Isles of Scilly host a wealth of unique flora and fauna that thrive in their mild, subtropical climate.

• Flora: Over 1,000 species of flowering plants exist here. Tresco Abbey Garden alone houses more than 20,000 exotic plants from all over the world, including the agapanthus, echium, and protea.
• Fauna: These islands are a hotspot for wildlife, especially birds. Over 400 bird species, such as Manx shearwaters and storm petrels, have been recorded. Marine life includes Atlantic grey seals, dolphins, and an array of fish species, visible in the clear waters.
• Rare Species: The Scilly shrew, or lesser white-toothed shrew, is unique to these islands within the UK. It thrives due to the absence of predators like foxes.

The natural landmarks on the Isles of Scilly offer unmatched beauty and biodiversity, making them an exceptional destination for explorers and nature enthusiasts.

Historical Significance

The Isles of Scilly boast a rich tapestry of history, blending ancient monuments and fascinating maritime stories. This slice of history offers a window into the past, revealing the islanders’ way of life over centuries.

Ancient Monuments

Our islands are scattered with ancient monuments and archaeological sites. The Isles house one of the highest densities of prehistoric sites in Europe. For instance, Neolithic entrance graves like Bant’s Carn on St Mary’s date back to 2,500 BC. In addition, standing stones and Bronze Age burial mounds across various islands attest to the ancient civilisations that once thrived here. These monuments provide insight into the early settlers’ spiritual and communal life.

Maritime History

The Isles’ maritime history is as compelling as its prehistoric past. Located at a critical juncture in the Atlantic, the waters around Scilly have witnessed numerous shipwrecks over the centuries. For example, the 1707 disaster claimed the lives of over 1,500 sailors when Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell’s fleet sank. The islands served as key naval bases during various wars, including the Napoleonic and World Wars. Our maritime museum on St Mary’s showcases salvaged artifacts, offering a glimpse into the perilous lives of seafarers and the vital role these waters played in history.

Activities and Attractions

The Isles of Scilly offer an array of activities and attractions that highlight the islands’ natural beauty and rich biodiversity. From scenic walking trails to exciting water sports, there’s something for everyone.

Walking and Hiking Trails

The Isles of Scilly are a haven for walkers and hikers. Each island boasts well-marked trails that offer breathtaking views and encounters with diverse wildlife. On St Mary’s, the coastal path stretches around the island, showcasing scenic vistas of the surrounding Atlantic. Tresco’s Abbey Garden Walk integrates botanical wonders with historical ruins. St Martin’s offers trails that lead to picturesque beaches and heather-covered heathlands. Bryher’s walks guide visitors through rugged coastal scenery and tranquil inland paths. St Agnes features circular routes around its lighthouse and its unspoiled landscapes.

Water Sports and Boating

The crystal-clear waters around the Isles of Scilly provide perfect conditions for various water sports. Sailing enthusiasts can explore numerous coves and islets, while kayakers enjoy paddling through calm seas and rugged coastlines. Scuba diving reveals underwater marvels, including shipwrecks and vibrant marine life. Snorkelling allows closer interaction with playful seals and colourful fish. Fishing charters offer a chance to catch local species like mackerel and pollock.

Attractions for Families

Families visiting the Isles of Scilly find plenty of attractions to enjoy. On St Mary’s, the family-friendly Porthcressa Beach is ideal for picnics and safe swimming. Tresco’s Abbey Garden captivates all ages with its exotic plant species and garden sculptures. St Martin’s features child-friendly beaches and rock pools for exploration. Bryher’s activity centre organises family-friendly adventures like guided walks and kayaking. On St Agnes, spotting seals and birdwatching provide educational fun for younger visitors.

Best Times to Visit

Visiting the Isles of Scilly provides unique experiences, but some periods stand out for their natural beauty and activities.

Seasonal Highlights

Spring offers vibrant blooms with over 1,000 species of flowering plants coming to life. During March to May, the Abbey Garden on Tresco is in full splendour, displaying exotic plants from around the world. Wildlife enthusiasts can see puffins and other seabirds returning to the islands.

Summer provides the best weather for beach activities and water sports. From June to August, temperatures hover around 20°C, making it ideal for sailing, kayaking, and scuba diving in crystal-clear waters. Festivals and events like the World Pilot Gig Championships occur during this period, attracting many visitors.

Autumn brings quieter times and stunning landscapes. September to November showcases heather-covered hills and migrating birds. It’s the perfect season for hiking and enjoying the islands’ tranquillity.

Winter, although cooler, features the Isles’ mild climate due to the Gulf Stream. From December to February, winter walks reveal serene, uncrowded scenes, and the chance to spot rare marine life.

Accommodation Options

Visitors to the Isles of Scilly will find a variety of accommodation options catering to different preferences. These options ensure a comfortable and enjoyable stay on these stunning islands.

Hotels and Inns

Several hotels and inns on the Isles of Scilly offer a range of amenities. St Mary’s hosts most of these establishments, including the Star Castle Hotel, where guests can enjoy panoramic sea views and historical charm. Another popular choice is the Atlantic Inn, providing cosy rooms with easy access to nearby attractions. Tresco boasts the luxurious Tresco Island Hotel, which features well-appointed rooms and fine dining. On St Martin’s, Karma St. Martin’s offers beachfront rooms and a spa. Each hotel and inn provides unique experiences and services, making them suitable for various budgets and preferences.

Self-catering Cottages

For those seeking flexibility, self-catering cottages provide an ideal choice. Throughout the Isles, these cottages offer the comforts of home with the freedom to explore at one’s own pace. Properties like the Sea Garden Cottages on Tresco provide stylish accommodations with modern kitchens and coastal views. On Bryher, Hell Bay self-catering units combine rustic charm with contemporary amenities. St Agnes offers cosy stays in cottages like Troytown Farm, where guests can enjoy serene settings and easy beach access. Self-catering options cater to groups, families, or individuals, providing a home-like experience on the islands.

Conclusion

The Isles of Scilly truly offer an unparalleled blend of natural beauty, rich history, and diverse activities. Whether you’re captivated by the stunning landscapes, intrigued by ancient monuments, or eager to explore the vibrant marine life, the islands promise unforgettable experiences. With a mild climate and a range of accommodation options, the Isles of Scilly are an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Let’s embark on an adventure to this remarkable archipelago and discover the wonders that await.